Some cultures view and describe mental health conditions in different ways from most doctors in the U. The diagnosis of a mental disorder is not the same as a need for treatment. Need for treatment takes into consideration how severe the symptoms are, how much symptoms cause distress and affect daily living, the risks and benefits of available treatments and other factors for example, psychiatric symptoms complicating other illness. Mental health treatment is based upon an individualized plan developed collaboratively with a mental health clinician and an individual and family members if the individual desires.
It may include psychotherapy talk therapy , medication or other treatments. Often a combination of therapy and medication is most effective. Complementary and alternative therapies are also increasingly being used. Lifestyle changes, such as good nutrition, exercise, and adequate sleep can support mental health and recovery. A comprehensive treatment plan may include individual actions for example, lifestyle changes, support groups or exercise that enhance recovery and well-being.
Primary care clinicians, psychiatrists and other mental health clinicians help individuals and families understand mental illnesses and what they can do to control or cope with symptoms in order to improve health, wellness and function.
Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. Examples of serious mental illness include major depressive disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. I agree. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. About Mental Health. Minus Related Pages. Strengthening Mental Health Promotion external icon. Fact sheet no. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. World Psychiatry.
National Institutes of Health. Archives of general psychiatry. Rockville, MD. Practice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults.
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All Topics. Learning about developing symptoms, or early warning signs, and taking action can help. Early intervention can help reduce the severity of an illness. It may even be possible to delay or prevent a major mental illness altogether. If several of the following are occurring, it may useful to follow up with a mental health professional. People with suicidal thoughts or intent, or thoughts of harming others, need immediate attention. More than a decade of research around the world has shown that early intervention can often minimize or delay symptoms, prevent hospitalization and improve prognosis.
Comprehensive treatment to prevent early symptoms from progressing into serious illness can include ongoing individual and family counseling, vocational and educational support, participation in a multi-family problem-solving group, and medication when appropriate.
Family members are valued partners and should be involved whenever possible.
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