She understood the fragment practice that Mrs. Markham was going over in class. But was too shy to raise her hand and volunteer an answer. Answer: But was too shy to raise her hand and volunteer an answer. Identifying Fragments 5. Joshua found the pressure from the gas in his stomach unbearable.
Although he didn't want to be rude in the middle of geology class. An explosive belch erupted from his mouth. Answer: Although he didn't want to be rude in the middle of geology class. Kinds of Phrases A. My diamond bracelets are in the vault. They watched a romantic movie. My diamond bracelets determiner adjective noun Kinds of Phrases B. Prepositional Phrases - is a group of words made up of a preposition and a noun of pronoun, called the object of preposition.
Two kinds: Adjective and Adverb Phrases Kinds of Phrases a. Prepositional Adjective Phrase — describes the noun or pronoun in a sentence by telling its location or its association with the modified word. Adjective Adjective Phrase A beautiful painting in the hall. Micah took a boxed lunch. A painting of great beauty hung in the hall. Micah took lunch in a box. Kinds of Phrases A prepositional phrase that answers the adjective questions what kind?
Or which one? It usually modifies nouns functioning as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, or predicate nominatives. Modifying a Subject: The bag with red beads is mine. The mansion across the road has been abandoned. I see the rays of sun beyond the horizon. My mother bought the one near the blue house. Modifying an Indirect Object: A realtor sold the noisy neighbors above us a new house.
Modifying a Predicate Nominative: A unicorn is a gentle white creature with a single horn. Kinds of Phrases b. Prepositional Adverb Phrase - Is a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb by pointing out where, when, in what manner, or to what extent.
Adverb Adverb Phrase She ran swiftly. They were happy there. She ran with speed. They were happy at the picnic Modifying a Verb: The runner dashed past the spectators. The prima ballerina danced with all grace. Modifying an Adjective: The forest was quiet before dawn. She is the most intelligent among them. Kinds of Phrases Modifying an Adverb: He arrived late for class. We left early in the morning.
Appositive Phrases - An appositive phrase is a noun or a pronoun with modifiers that renames, identifies, or explains the noun or the pronoun placed before it. Nikko explained numismatics, the hobby of coin collecting. The sailor had scurvy, a disease cause by lack of vitamin C.
Kinds of Phrases Positions of appositives within a sentence: With a subject: Ernest Hemingway, a famous author, wrote in terse style. With a Direct Object: Eve wore high boots, the latest fad. With an indirect object: I bought my brother, a boy of six, a pet turtle. Kinds of Phrases Positions of appositives within a sentence: With an objective complement: I choose the color purple, an unusual color for a house.
With an object of preposition: We store onions, potatoes, carrots, and apples in the cellar, a cool and dry room. Verbal Phrases - A Verbal is a form of verb that functions as either a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. It may be a phrase if words are added to it. Participial Phrases - this phrase starts with a present participle or a past participle which acts as an adjective.
The girl sleeping on the bench is our neighbor. Verbs or Participle? A participle acting as an adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. Verbs Participles The dog is snarling at the plumber. The singers delighted their audience. The snarling dog attacked the plumber.
Delighted, the audience applauded. A participial phrase is a participle modified by an adverb or adverb phrase or accompanied by a complement. Example: Jumping high, Brad hit his head on the ceiling. The chemist, blinded by smoky fumes, stumbled. Sacanning the book, Princess spotted the answer. Some fragments are not clearly pieces of sentences that have been left unattached to the main clause; they are written as main clauses but lack a subject or main verb.
These last three examples of fragments with no subjects are also known as mixed constructions , that is, sentences constructed out of mixed parts. They start one way often with a long prepositional phrase but end with a regular predicate.
Usually the object of the preposition often a gerund, as in the last two examples is intended as the subject of the sentence, so removing the preposition at the beginning is usually the easiest way to edit such errors. The committee considered her ideas for a new marketing strategy quite powerful; they were the best ideas that they had heard in years. What about example three? She spent a full month evaluating his computer-based instructional materials. Eventually, she sent the evaluation to her supervisor with the strongest of recommendations.
Identify the fragments in the sentences below. Why are they fragments? What are some possible solutions? Skip to main content. Module 4: Sentence Structure. Search for:. Sentence Fragments Fragments are simply grammatically incomplete sentences—they are phrases and dependent clauses.
Common Causes of Fragments Part of the reason we write in fragments is because we often speak that way. To ensure your safety and security. Beaten down since day one. There are many ways to frighten little brothers. For example, you could hide under their beds and wait for dark. Without question, you should avoid sentence fragments in formal situations and academic writing.
That said, a fragment within a clear context can sometimes serve a valid dramatic purpose. Journalists, bloggers, and fiction writers often use them. For example: No one thought that Ethan could make the jump; it was just too high. All the same, he was determined to astound us. No matter what. Your high school English teacher would find three things wrong with this description. No matter what is a sentence fragment. As always, judge for yourself who your audience is and how much wiggle room you have for breaking the rules.
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